Environmental Issues in World Political Theories Essay

Environmental Issues in World Political Theories For the first time in history, human beings have realized that the environment can be destroyed by human activity. The massive cutting down of forests, draining and flooding of bogs and lakes, changing the flow of rivers, and building of harmful factories and power plants, all of this contributes to damaging our environment. In the world right now an agreement has not been reached about to what extent are humans responsible for the changes in the environment on Earth. World Political forces according to their interests approach environmental issues in different ways, following the three main World Political Theories. Realism =======†¦show more content†¦The most important tool that they use to put into practice states foreign policies is military force. Realists acknowledge the environmental problems of the world, but think that they should be dealt with on national levels. Thus every state takes care of their own environmental problems. They believe that NGOs dont have the same power as states. For example, the realists recognize an event like the Johannesburg Conference but they participate in it for different purposes. Not to reach compromises with the rest of the world but to keep up date and to form political alliances in order to promote national interests. USA is a good example of Realism in practice. USA didnt sign the Kyoto agreement, which limited the CO2 emissions, since its not in their interest to reduce production. Liberalism ========== Liberals believe in progress. The main idea is that humans are perfectible and democracy is needed to make it happen. Contrary to realists, liberals dont think that war is the natural condition of world politics. Main actors, in their opinion, are NGOs, starting from multinational corporations to terrorist groups. They dont deny that states are important but they believe that the co-operation between different types of actors is essential. 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